Peningkatan Kapabilitas Inovasi, Keunggulan Bersaing dan Kinerja melalui Pendekatan Quadruple Helix: Studi Pada Industri Kreatif Sektor Fashion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2014.13.3.5Abstract
Abstrak. Industri kreatif memiliki kontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi, akan tetapi pengembangan industri kreatif masih banyak permasalahan, terutama sumber daya manusia, sehingga berdampak pada lemahnya keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak quadruple helix dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan kapabilitas inovasi serta dampaknya pada keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja pada sektor fashion di Jawa Tengah. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpusive sampling dan analisa data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan quadruple helix (intellectuals, government, business, civil soceity) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kreativitas. Intellectuals dan business berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi, tetapi government dan sivil soceity tidak berpengauh signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi. Kreativitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi. Kreativitas dan kapabilitas inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja.
Kata kunci : Quadruple helix, Kreativitas, Kapabilitas inovasi, Keunggulan bersaing, Kinerja
Abstract. Creative industries significantly contribute to economic development; however the development of creative industries stills many problems, especially human resources, so it has an impact on the weaknesses of competitive advantage and performance. This study aims to examine the effect of quadruple helix to enhance the creativity and innovation capability, and impact to competitive advantage and performance on sectors of fashion in Central Java. Sampling methods used was purposive sampling and data analysis used the Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results that quadruple helix (intellectual, government, business, civil society) are significantly effect on the creativity. Intellectuals and business significantly effect on innovation capability, but the government and civil society do not significantly effect on innovation capability. Creativity has a significant effect on the innovation capability. Creativity and innovation capability are significantly effect on the competitive advantage and performance.
Keywords: Quadruple helix, Creativity, Innovation capability, Competitive advantage, Performance.
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References
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Carayannis, EG & Campbell D.F.J. (2006). Knowledge Creation, Diffusion and Use in Innovation Network and Knowledge cluster : A Comparative System Approach Across the United State, Europe and Asia, Preager.
Cinzia. C and C. Porlezza. (2012). Innovation in Creative Industries: from the Quadruple Helix Model to the Systems Theory, Journal Knowledge Economy, (3), 343-353.
Chawla, K. Sudhir, Khanna, D., & Chen, J. (2010). Are Small Business Critical Success FactorSame in Different Countries, SIES. Journal of Management, 71 (2), 1-12.
Dibrell, C., & Davit P.S. (2008). Fueling Innovation Trough Information Technology In SMEs, Journal of Small Business Management, 46(2), 203-218.
David. A. W & A. Bramwell. (2008). Innovation, creativity and governance: Social dynamics of economic performance in city-regions, Innovation : Management, Policy and Preactice, 10 (2), 2008
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Ethel. B., C. Wigren., & E. I. Crisfrederic. (2008). Triple Helix Network in a Multicultural Context : Triggers and Barriers for Fostering Growth and Sustainbility, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 13, (1) ,77–98.
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Elias. G. C., & D. Campbell . (2011). Open Innovation Diplomacy and a 21st Century Fractal Research, Education and Innovation (FREIE) Ecosystem: Building on the Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Concepts and the “Mode 3â€Knowledge Production System, Journal Knowledge Ecomomy, (2), 327-372
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Esti, R & Suryani, D. (2008). Potret Industri Kreatif Indonesia, Economic Review, Nomor 212, Jakarta
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Gerald. S. (2009). The Concept of Open Creativity: Collaborative Creative Problem Solving for Innovation Generation – a Systems Approach. Journal of Business and Management, 15(1), 5-33
Halim. A (2011). The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Personality and BusinessPerformance in Terengganu Creative Industry, Intemational Joumal of Business and Management, 6(2), 183-188.
Hendro (2011). Dasar-dasar Kewirausahaan : Panduan Bagi Mahasiawa untuk Mengenal, Memahami dan memasuki Dunia Bisnis, Jakarta, Penerbit Erlangga, ISBN : 978-979-075-851-3.
Hidayati, E. (2011). Kreativitas dan Inovasi Berpengaruh Pada Kewirausahaan Kecil, Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 13(1), 8-16.
Hasan, B., & E., McVittie. (2009). Creative supply-chain linkages and innovation: Do the creative industries stimulate business innovation in the wider economy, Innovation: management, policy & practice, 11 (2),169–189.
Hair, J.F. Anderson R.E, R.I.Tatam & Black W.C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analisys, New Jesy, 4th Edition, Penerbit Prentice Hall.
Jose, SG., & E.G.Gonzales. (2012). The Effect of Intellectual capital and innovation on Competitiveness : An analisys of the restoran industry in Guadalajara, Meksixo, ACR, 20(3), 33-46
James. D., & Henry. E. (2008). Triple helix circulation: the heart of innovation and development. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development , 7 (2), 101-115.
Kuncoro, M. (2006). Strategi, Bagaimana Meraih Keunggulan Kompetitif, Jakarta, Penerbit Erlangga, ISBN : 979-781-241-3.
Keeh, Hean Tat, Mei Nguyen & Ping. (2007). The Effects ot Entrepreneurial Oreintation and Marketing Information the Performance of SMEs, Journal of Business Venturing, 592-611.
Louis. A. M. (2012). The Relationship Between Learning Orientation And Business Performance And The Moderating Effect Of Competitive Advantage: A Service Organization Perspective. Journal of Service Science, 5(1), 43-58.
Larsen, P. & A. Lewis. (2007). Haw Award Winning SMEs The Barriers to Innovation. Journal Creativity and Innovation Management, 141-151.
Loet, L. (2012). The Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix, and an N-Tuple of Helices: Explanatory Models for Analyzing the Knowledge-Based Economy, Journal Knowledge Economic, 3 (2), 25-35.
Lakhal. l. (2009). Impact of quality on competitive advantage and organizational performance. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 6 (1), 637 –645.
Liao, S., & Wu, C. (2010). System perspective of knowledge management, organizational learning, and organizational innovation. Expert Systems with Applications,37(3),1096-1103.
Mahmood. O. Y. A & N. Hanafi. (2013). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia: Competitive Advantage as a Mediator, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4 (1), 82-90.
Mohammad. A. S. (2012). The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Personality and Business Performance in Trenggano Creative Industry, International Journal of Business and Management, 6 (6), 183-192.
Maria, M., & J. P.A., Cuato. (2012). The triple helix model and dynamics of innovation: a case study, Journal of Knowledge-based Innovation , 4 (1), 36-54.
Mobarok, M. (2013). Manajemen Praktis Kewirausahaan, Program Pengusaha Muda Mandiri. Surabaya, Penerbit Graha Pustaka Media Utama, ISBN :978-602-18737-1-7.
Malin. L., & I. Danilda & B. Torstensson (2012). Women Resource Centres—A Creative Knowledge Environment of Quadruple Helix, Journal of Knowledge Economic, 3, 36-52.
Mehrabani, S. E. (2012). Knowledge Management and Innovation Capacity. Journal of Management Research, 4, 2: 164-177.
Nixon. K., A. Ahiauzu., & J. M. Ntayi. (2011). Competitive advantage: mediator of intellectual capital and performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12 (1), 152-164.
Nusair, N., Ababneh, R., & Bae, Y. (2012). The impact of transformational leadership style on innovation as perceived by public employees in Jordan. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 22(3), 182â€201.
Oscar. A., S. Monterino., & M. Thomshon. (2010). A Growth Model for the Quadruple Helix Innovation Theory, Journal of Business Economics and Management, 13(4), 1-31.
Parkman, I. D., Samuel S. H., & Helder . S., 2012, Creative industries: Aligning Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capacity, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 95-114.
Raduan. C., H. Abdullah., & A. Ismail (2010). A Review on the Relationship between Organizational Resources, Competitive Advantage and Performance, The Journal of International Social Research, 3 (11), 489-498.
Rosli, M., & Syamsuriana, S. (2013). The Impact of Innovation on the Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises. Journal of Innovation Management in Small & Medium Enterprise,2(3),1-16.
Razah, A & Saad, M., 2007, The role of Universitas in the evolution of the Triple Helix culture of innovation netwwork ; The case of Malaysia, International Journal of Tecnology Management and Sustainable Development, 7(3), 211-225.
So Young, S. & C, Sik Jung. (2010). Effect of Creativity on Innovation: Creativity Initiatives Have Significant Impact on Innovative Performance in Korean Firms, Creativity Research Journal, 4(3), 320-328.
Suzana. N. R., & H. Millar. (2014). Exploring the Relationships among Sustainable Manufacturing Practices, Business Performance and Competitive Advantage: Perspectives from a Developing Economy, Journal of Management and Sustainability; 4 (3), 37-53.
Shu Hung. S. (2012). The Relationship Between Learning Orientation And Business Performance And The Moderating Effect Of Competitive Advantage: A Service Organization Perspective, The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 8 (2,, 42-49.
Siagian, S., & Asfahani (1995). Kewirausahaan Indonesia dengan Semangat 17.8.45. Kloang Klede Jaya PT Putra Timur bekerjasama dengan Puslatkop danPK Depkop dan PPK. Jakarta.
Suryana. (2003). Kewirausahaan, Pedoman Praktis, Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Empat,ISBN : 979-691-166-3.
Tatik, N. (2009). Orientasi entrepreneur dan Modal Sosial : Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi, (Desertasi), UNDIP, Semarang.
Wang. Z., & Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(10), 8899â€8908.
Xiaobo. W. & V. Sivalogathasan, 2013, Intellectual Capital for Innovation Capability : A Conceptual Model for Innovation, International Journal of trade and Finance, 4(3), 139-144.
Yan.Y., & J.E. Holgaard. (2012). The important role of civil society groups in eco-innovation: a triple helix perspective. Journal of Knowledge-based Innovation, 4(2), 132-148.
Zimmerer.W.T., & Scarborough. (2008). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Bussines Management, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Empat, ISBN : 978-979-691-486-9.
Ali. H. (2008). Marketing. Yogyakarta, Penerbit MedPress, ISBN : 978-979-788-148-1.
Brundin, E. Wigren,C., Isaacs, E., Friedrich, C., & Visser, K. (2008). Triple Helix Networks in a Multicultural Context : Triggers and Barriers for fostering Growth and Sustainability. Journal of development Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 77-98.
Carayannis, EG & Campbell D.F.J. (2006). Knowledge Creation, Diffusion and Use in Innovation Network and Knowledge cluster : A Comparative System Approach Across the United State, Europe and Asia, Preager.
Cinzia. C and C. Porlezza. (2012). Innovation in Creative Industries: from the Quadruple Helix Model to the Systems Theory, Journal Knowledge Economy, (3), 343-353.
Chawla, K. Sudhir, Khanna, D., & Chen, J. (2010). Are Small Business Critical Success FactorSame in Different Countries, SIES. Journal of Management, 71 (2), 1-12.
Dibrell, C., & Davit P.S. (2008). Fueling Innovation Trough Information Technology In SMEs, Journal of Small Business Management, 46(2), 203-218.
David. A. W & A. Bramwell. (2008). Innovation, creativity and governance: Social dynamics of economic performance in city-regions, Innovation : Management, Policy and Preactice, 10 (2), 2008
Departemen Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. 2008. Rencana Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Tahun 2009 – 2025
Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Jawa Tengah, 2012, Profil Koperasi dan UMKM, tahun 2011-2012.
Dewi, E. M. (2009). Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Triple Helix sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Industri Kreatif, Seminar Nasional “Peran Pendidikan Kejuruan dalam Pengembangan Industri Kreatifâ€Jurusan PTBB FT UNY, 21 November.
Etzkowitz, H & Dizisah, J. (2008). Triple Helix Circulation : the heart of innovation and development, International Journal of Tecnology Management and Sustainable Development, 7(3), 101- 115.
Ethel. B., C. Wigren., & E. I. Crisfrederic. (2008). Triple Helix Network in a Multicultural Context : Triggers and Barriers for Fostering Growth and Sustainbility, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 13, (1) ,77–98.
Etzkowitz, H. (2008), Triple Helix Innovation: Industry, University, and Government in Action, London and New York: Routledge.
Elias. G. C., & D. Campbell . (2011). Open Innovation Diplomacy and a 21st Century Fractal Research, Education and Innovation (FREIE) Ecosystem: Building on the Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Concepts and the “Mode 3â€Knowledge Production System, Journal Knowledge Ecomomy, (2), 327-372
Eliot, L., Nakos, G., & Hadjimarcou, J. (2009). Key Factors for Successful ExportPerformance for Small Firms, Journal of International Marketing,17(3), 14-31.
Etkowizt. (2000). The Dynamics of Innovation: from National Systems and Mode 2 to Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations', Research Policy, 29 (2), 109–123.
Esti, R & Suryani, D. (2008). Potret Industri Kreatif Indonesia, Economic Review, Nomor 212, Jakarta
Executive Summary ( 2006), Hasil Kajian Diputi Bidang Sumber daya Manusia UKM dan Koperasi :http://www.smecda.com, (accessed 20 Juni 2011).
Fernando, C. S., R. Pellissier., & I. P. Monteiro. (2012). Creativity, Innovation and Collaborative Organization, The International Journal of Organization Innovation, 5 (1), 26-64.
Garvin, D.A. (1993). Building a Learning Organization, Havard Business Review.
Ghozali., I. (2006). Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif Dengan Partial Least Square, Semarang, Penerbit UNDIP, ISBN : 979.704.250.9
Gerald. S. (2009). The Concept of Open Creativity: Collaborative Creative Problem Solving for Innovation Generation – a Systems Approach. Journal of Business and Management, 15(1), 5-33
Halim. A (2011). The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Personality and BusinessPerformance in Terengganu Creative Industry, Intemational Joumal of Business and Management, 6(2), 183-188.
Hendro (2011). Dasar-dasar Kewirausahaan : Panduan Bagi Mahasiawa untuk Mengenal, Memahami dan memasuki Dunia Bisnis, Jakarta, Penerbit Erlangga, ISBN : 978-979-075-851-3.
Hidayati, E. (2011). Kreativitas dan Inovasi Berpengaruh Pada Kewirausahaan Kecil, Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 13(1), 8-16.
Hasan, B., & E., McVittie. (2009). Creative supply-chain linkages and innovation: Do the creative industries stimulate business innovation in the wider economy, Innovation: management, policy & practice, 11 (2),169–189.
Hair, J.F. Anderson R.E, R.I.Tatam & Black W.C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analisys, New Jesy, 4th Edition, Penerbit Prentice Hall.
Jose, SG., & E.G.Gonzales. (2012). The Effect of Intellectual capital and innovation on Competitiveness : An analisys of the restoran industry in Guadalajara, Meksixo, ACR, 20(3), 33-46
James. D., & Henry. E. (2008). Triple helix circulation: the heart of innovation and development. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development , 7 (2), 101-115.
Kuncoro, M. (2006). Strategi, Bagaimana Meraih Keunggulan Kompetitif, Jakarta, Penerbit Erlangga, ISBN : 979-781-241-3.
Keeh, Hean Tat, Mei Nguyen & Ping. (2007). The Effects ot Entrepreneurial Oreintation and Marketing Information the Performance of SMEs, Journal of Business Venturing, 592-611.
Louis. A. M. (2012). The Relationship Between Learning Orientation And Business Performance And The Moderating Effect Of Competitive Advantage: A Service Organization Perspective. Journal of Service Science, 5(1), 43-58.
Larsen, P. & A. Lewis. (2007). Haw Award Winning SMEs The Barriers to Innovation. Journal Creativity and Innovation Management, 141-151.
Loet, L. (2012). The Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix, and an N-Tuple of Helices: Explanatory Models for Analyzing the Knowledge-Based Economy, Journal Knowledge Economic, 3 (2), 25-35.
Lakhal. l. (2009). Impact of quality on competitive advantage and organizational performance. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 6 (1), 637 –645.
Liao, S., & Wu, C. (2010). System perspective of knowledge management, organizational learning, and organizational innovation. Expert Systems with Applications,37(3),1096-1103.
Mahmood. O. Y. A & N. Hanafi. (2013). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia: Competitive Advantage as a Mediator, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4 (1), 82-90.
Mohammad. A. S. (2012). The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Personality and Business Performance in Trenggano Creative Industry, International Journal of Business and Management, 6 (6), 183-192.
Maria, M., & J. P.A., Cuato. (2012). The triple helix model and dynamics of innovation: a case study, Journal of Knowledge-based Innovation , 4 (1), 36-54.
Mobarok, M. (2013). Manajemen Praktis Kewirausahaan, Program Pengusaha Muda Mandiri. Surabaya, Penerbit Graha Pustaka Media Utama, ISBN :978-602-18737-1-7.
Malin. L., & I. Danilda & B. Torstensson (2012). Women Resource Centres—A Creative Knowledge Environment of Quadruple Helix, Journal of Knowledge Economic, 3, 36-52.
Mehrabani, S. E. (2012). Knowledge Management and Innovation Capacity. Journal of Management Research, 4, 2: 164-177.
Nixon. K., A. Ahiauzu., & J. M. Ntayi. (2011). Competitive advantage: mediator of intellectual capital and performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12 (1), 152-164.
Nusair, N., Ababneh, R., & Bae, Y. (2012). The impact of transformational leadership style on innovation as perceived by public employees in Jordan. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 22(3), 182â€201.
Oscar. A., S. Monterino., & M. Thomshon. (2010). A Growth Model for the Quadruple Helix Innovation Theory, Journal of Business Economics and Management, 13(4), 1-31.
Parkman, I. D., Samuel S. H., & Helder . S., 2012, Creative industries: Aligning Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capacity, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 95-114.
Raduan. C., H. Abdullah., & A. Ismail (2010). A Review on the Relationship between Organizational Resources, Competitive Advantage and Performance, The Journal of International Social Research, 3 (11), 489-498.
Rosli, M., & Syamsuriana, S. (2013). The Impact of Innovation on the Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises. Journal of Innovation Management in Small & Medium Enterprise,2(3),1-16.
Razah, A & Saad, M., 2007, The role of Universitas in the evolution of the Triple Helix culture of innovation netwwork ; The case of Malaysia, International Journal of Tecnology Management and Sustainable Development, 7(3), 211-225.
So Young, S. & C, Sik Jung. (2010). Effect of Creativity on Innovation: Creativity Initiatives Have Significant Impact on Innovative Performance in Korean Firms, Creativity Research Journal, 4(3), 320-328.
Suzana. N. R., & H. Millar. (2014). Exploring the Relationships among Sustainable Manufacturing Practices, Business Performance and Competitive Advantage: Perspectives from a Developing Economy, Journal of Management and Sustainability; 4 (3), 37-53.
Shu Hung. S. (2012). The Relationship Between Learning Orientation And Business Performance And The Moderating Effect Of Competitive Advantage: A Service Organization Perspective, The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 8 (2,, 42-49.
Siagian, S., & Asfahani (1995). Kewirausahaan Indonesia dengan Semangat 17.8.45. Kloang Klede Jaya PT Putra Timur bekerjasama dengan Puslatkop danPK Depkop dan PPK. Jakarta.
Suryana. (2003). Kewirausahaan, Pedoman Praktis, Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Empat,ISBN : 979-691-166-3.
Tatik, N. (2009). Orientasi entrepreneur dan Modal Sosial : Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi, (Desertasi), UNDIP, Semarang.
Wang. Z., & Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(10), 8899â€8908.
Xiaobo. W. & V. Sivalogathasan, 2013, Intellectual Capital for Innovation Capability : A Conceptual Model for Innovation, International Journal of trade and Finance, 4(3), 139-144.
Yan.Y., & J.E. Holgaard. (2012). The important role of civil society groups in eco-innovation: a triple helix perspective. Journal of Knowledge-based Innovation, 4(2), 132-148.
Zimmerer.W.T., & Scarborough. (2008). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Bussines Management, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Empat, ISBN : 978-979-691-486-9.
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Submitted
2014-10-31
Accepted
2014-12-08
Published
2015-01-19
How to Cite
Mulyana, M., & sutapa, . (2015). Peningkatan Kapabilitas Inovasi, Keunggulan Bersaing dan Kinerja melalui Pendekatan Quadruple Helix: Studi Pada Industri Kreatif Sektor Fashion. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 13(3), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2014.13.3.5
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