Selecting Potential Location to Integrate Shuttle Bus as Public Transportation in Jakarta Suburban Area Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (Study Case: JakLingko Indonesia)

Abstract

JakLingko Indonesia provided integration of public transportation in Jakarta and its tariff, would expand the business to cover public transportation integration in a sub-urban area. The aim of this research is to determine the prioritization of potential locations to integrate shuttle buses as public transportation in suburban areas based on stakeholders’ preferences. AHP method is used to analyze the data to get the location prioritization. The data was obtained by using qualitative and quantitative data. To develop the AHP hierarchy structure, data was gathered from interviews with stakeholders, brainstorming, and literature review, then the questionnaire to know the preferences of the stakeholders. There are four criteria and ten sub-criteria obtained. The criteria are socio-demographic, financial, demand pattern, and distance. While the sub-criteria obtained are age, population, income, profit sharing, investment cost, activities, vehicle ownership, origin to destination, origin to the closest station, and commuting expenses. AHP hierarchy structure was tested with four alternative locations which are Bekasi City, Depok, Tangerang Regency, and Bogor Regency. The result of the calculation is Depok has the highest score among others.

Keywords: AHP, Decision Making, Integration, JakLingko Indonesia, Potential Location, Public Transportation