Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract. Halal entrepreneurship is relevant for national economic growth, with the application of the AAOIFI transaction standard (ATS) having diverse impacts on halal digital entrepreneurship engagement. Despite the significant halal market value, ATS influence on business practices presents significant opportunities and challenges for halal digital entrepreneurship engagement, particularly in Indonesia. This qualitative study investigates the relevance and applicability of ATS in Indonesia’s halal digital entrepreneurship engagements through 13 purposive sampling semi-structured interviews analyzed thematically (open coding and axial coding) using NVIVO software. Findings accompanied by negative cases highlight the practical theme of strategic engagement and application of the ATS, contributing new perspectives to halal entrepreneurship theory and practice in halal digital business that harnesses the ATS. This theoretical implication extends the understanding of halal digital entrepreneurship and conforms to the importance of integrating AAOIFI into the halal ecosystem. Practical implications include leveraging ATS for digital business growth while upholding Islamic values, extending ATS application to the real sector, both globally and digitally, and understanding ATS as crucial for success in halal digital businesses.
Keywords: Halal entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship engagement, AAOIFI transaction standard, Indonesia’s halal digital business, thematic analysis
Keywords
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
References
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- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
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- Majid, R., & Nugraha, R. A. (2022). CROWDFUNDING AND ISLAMIC SECURITIES: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(1), 89–112. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i1.1420
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- Soltanian, M., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., & Aziz, A. A. (2016). Motivations of SME entrepreneurs to become halalpreneurs. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 7(2), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2015-0023
- Sushandoyo, D., Kencanasari, R. A. M., Prasetio, E. A., & Matsuura, Y. (2022). The Influences of Technological Capability and Market Orientation Toward Business Model Innovations of Digital Startups. International Journal of Innovation Management, 26(02), 2250018. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919622500189
- Tufa, T. L., Belete, A. H., & Patel, A. A. (2021). The autonomous side of EO and firm performance: The role of professional experience and entrepreneurial engagement. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 12(3), 439–452. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-09-2020-0445
- Van Der Zwan, P., Thurik, R., Verheul, I., & Hessels, J. (2016). Factors influencing the entrepreneurial engagement of opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs. Eurasian Business Review, 6(3), 273–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-016-0065-1
References
AAOIFI. (2015). Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Shari’ah Standard (2015th, 2017th ed.). Dar AlMaiman for Publishing & Distributing.
AAOIFI. (2020). AAOIFI Footprint Report 2020: A study on the adoption status of AAOIFI standards across jurisdictions of various regulatory and supervisory authorities. Retrieved October 12, 2022, from http://aaoifi.com/foot-print-report-download/?lang=en
AAOIFI. (2024). Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Online Shari’ah Standard. Retrieved on Apr 15, 2024 from https://aaoifi.com/shariah-standards-3/?lang=en
Abdullah, M. A., & Azam, Md. S. E. (2020). Halal entrepreneurship from Maqasid-al-Sharia’h perspective: Inseparable concept for Halalpreneurs. Food Research, 4(S1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(S1).S07
Abdullah, M. A., & Azam, Md. S. E. (2021). Halal Entrepreneurship: Concept and Business Opportunities. In M. Turuk (Ed.), Entrepreneurship—Contemporary Issues. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93657
Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic Finance. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 2023.
Boddy, C. R. (2016). Sample size for qualitative research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 19(4), 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2016-0053
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Press Release: Go-Digital Halal MSMEs to Improve the National Economy and Community Welfare. Retrieved November 14, 2022, from https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3430/umkm-halal-go-digital-untuk-tingkatkan-perekonomian-nasional-dan-kesejahteraan-masyarakat
Dhewanto, W., Ratnaningtyas, S., Permatasari, A., Anggadwita, G., & Prasetio, E. A. (2020). Rural entrepreneurship: Towards collaborative participative models for economic sustainability. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1), 705–724. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(48)
DinarStandard. (2023). The State of the Global Islamic Economy 2023/24 Report | Salaam Gateway—Global Islamic Economy Gateway. https://salaamgateway.com/reports/state-of-the-global-islamic-economy-2023-report
DinarStandard, Indonesia Halal Lifestyle Center, & Bank Indonesia. (2021). Indonesia Halal Markets Report 2021/2022. Bank Indonesia. Retrieved March 31, 2024, from https://isef.co.id/
Elgharbawy, A. A. M., Azam, M. S. E., & Kartika, B. (2023). Halal Digital Entrepreneurship and Disruptive Technologies from the Lenses of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. In L. Raimi, S. M. Adekunle, & M. S. Shabbir (Eds.), Contemporary Discourse of Halal and Islamic Entrepreneurship (pp. 179–197). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6427-7_12
El-Halaby, S., Aboul-Dahab, S., & Bin Qoud, N. (2021). A systematic literature review on AAOIFI standards. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 19(2), 133–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-06-2020-0170
Enworo, O. C. (2023). Application of Guba and Lincoln’s parallel criteria to assess trustworthiness of qualitative research on indigenous social protection systems. Qualitative Research Journal, 23(4), 372–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-08-2022-0116
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Fathonih, Ah., Anggadwita, G., & Ibraimi, S. (2019). Sharia venture capital as financing alternative of Muslim entrepreneurs: Opportunities, challenges and future research directions. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 13(3), 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-11-2018-0090
Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., & Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology. Organizational Research Methods, 16(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112452151
Google, Temasek, and Bain. (2023). Google, Temasek, and Bain, e-Conomy SEA 2023. Retrieved on December 14, 2023, from https://economysea.withgoogle.com/report/
Grilo, I., & Thurik, R. (2008). Determinants of entrepreneurial engagement levels in Europe and the US. Industrial and Corporate Change, 17(6), 1113–1145. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtn044
Gümüsay, A. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7
Hassan, M. K., Rabbani, M. R., & Chebab, D. (2021). Integrating Islamic finance and halal industry: Current landscape and future forward. International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding, 6(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMB.2021.117594
Henderson, J. (2002). Building the Rural Economy With High-Growth Entrepreneurs. Economic Review, 87(Q III), 45–70. https://doi.org/Retrieved October 5, 2022, from https://ideas.repec.org/a/fip/fedker/y2002iqiiip45-70nv.87no.3.html
Henríquez-Daza, M., Capelleras, J.-L., & Osorio-Tinoco, F. (2019). Entrepreneurial Engagement and Growth Aspirations: The Moderating Role of Opportunity Perception. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 17(2), 189–212.
Hessels, J., Grilo, I., Thurik, R., & Van Der Zwan, P. (2011). Entrepreneurial exit and entrepreneurial engagement. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 21(3), 447–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-010-0190-4
Karasik, T., Wehrey, F., & Strom, S. (2007). Islamic Finance in a Global Context: Opportunities and Challenges. Chicago Journal of International Law, 7(2). Retreived on April 13, 2024, from https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol7/iss2/3
KNEKS. (2023). Master Plan Industri Halal Indonesia 2023-2029. Retrieved on April 24, 2024, from https://kneks.go.id/storage/upload/1698379014-Master%20Plan%20Industri%20Halal%20Indonesia%202023-2029%20Summary.pdf
Kosa, A., & Mohammed, I. (2017). Uncovering the backings to passion: Why do small firm owners/managers engage in entrepreneurship? Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-017-0080-1
Leso, B. H., Cortimiglia, M. N., & Ghezzi, A. (2023). The contribution of organizational culture, structure, and leadership factors in the digital transformation of SMEs: A mixed-methods approach. Cognition, Technology & Work, 25(1), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2
Lim, D. S. K., Oh, C. H., & De Clercq, D. (2016). Engagement in entrepreneurship in emerging economies: Interactive effects of individual-level factors and institutional conditions. International Business Review, 25(4), 933–945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.12.001
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1986(30), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
Majid, R., & Nugraha, R. A. (2022). CROWDFUNDING AND ISLAMIC SECURITIES: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(1), 89–112. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i1.1420
Mubarik, F. (2021). Global Zakat cooperation chain to SDGs: How shall mechanisms and master plan be? In Islamic Wealth and the SDGs: Global Strategies for Socio-Economic Impact (pp. 439–450). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65313-2_22
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. sage.
Raimi, L., Abdur-Rauf, I. A., & Raimi, B. O. (2023). Halal Entrepreneurship in Islamic Digital Economy from a Cultural Perspective. In L. Raimi, S. M. Adekunle, & M. S. Shabbir (Eds.), Contemporary Discourse of Halal and Islamic Entrepreneurship: Trends and Future Opportunities (pp. 115–132). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6427-7_8
Ramadani, V., Dana, L. P., Ratten, V., & Tahiri, S. (2015). The context of Islamic entrepreneurship and business: Concept, principles and perspectives. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15(3), 244. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2015.071906
Ramadani, V., Dana, L.-P., Gërguri-Rashiti, S., & Ratten, V. (Eds.). (2017). Entrepreneurship and Management in an Islamic Context. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39679-8
Salaheldeen, M., & Battour, M. (2024). Fostering innovation capability and sustainable innovation in halal industry: The role of halal entrepreneurs’ success. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(3), 777–799. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2022-0323
Salaheldeen, M., Battour, M., Nazri, M. A., Ahmad Bustamam, U. S., & Hashim, A. J. C. M. (2023). The perception of success in the halal market: Developing a halal entrepreneurship success scale. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(3), 799–825. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2021-0341
Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (Eighth Edition). Pearson.
Scopus. (2024a, April 11). Scopus—Document search results | TITLE-ABS-KEY ( halal AND digital AND business “entrepreneurship engagement” ). Retrieved April 11, 2024, from https://www.scopus.com/results/results.uri?sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Halal+digital+business+%22entrepreneurship+engagement%22&sid=86352050fedef4c495e504e336892c32&sot=b&sdt=b&sl=67&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Halal+digital+business+%22entrepreneurship+engagement%22%29&origin=searchbasic&editSaveSearch=&yearFrom=Before+1960&yearTo=Present&sessionSearchId=86352050fedef4c495e504e336892c32&limit=10
Scopus. (2024b, April 11). Scopus—Document search results | TITLE-ABS-KEY ( religion OR religious OR halal “entrepreneurship engagement” ). Retrieved April 11, 2024, from https://www.scopus.com/results/results.uri?sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=religion+OR+religious+OR+halal+%22entrepreneurship+engagement%22&sid=b8a5b4aedc20fc90228ba7956d90b945&sot=b&sdt=b&sl=75&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28religion+OR+religious+OR+halal+%22entrepreneurship+engagement%22%29&origin=searchbasic&editSaveSearch=&yearFrom=Before+1960&yearTo=Present&sessionSearchId=b8a5b4aedc20fc90228ba7956d90b945&limit=10
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.2307/259271
Soltanian, M., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., & Aziz, A. A. (2016). Motivations of SME entrepreneurs to become halalpreneurs. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 7(2), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2015-0023
Sushandoyo, D., Kencanasari, R. A. M., Prasetio, E. A., & Matsuura, Y. (2022). The Influences of Technological Capability and Market Orientation Toward Business Model Innovations of Digital Startups. International Journal of Innovation Management, 26(02), 2250018. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919622500189
Tufa, T. L., Belete, A. H., & Patel, A. A. (2021). The autonomous side of EO and firm performance: The role of professional experience and entrepreneurial engagement. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 12(3), 439–452. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-09-2020-0445
Van Der Zwan, P., Thurik, R., Verheul, I., & Hessels, J. (2016). Factors influencing the entrepreneurial engagement of opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs. Eurasian Business Review, 6(3), 273–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-016-0065-1