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Abstract
Abstract. This study investigates the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) implementation on recruitment outcomes, focusing on the mediating role of candidate experience and the moderating effects of trust in AI and organizational culture. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from HR professionals across various industries in Indonesia. The results reveal that AI implementation positively affects candidate experience and quality of hires, with candidate experience acting as a significant mediator in these relationships. Trust in AI is found to play a dual role, both directly influencing candidate experience and quality of hires and moderating the relationship between AI implementation and candidate experience. Organizational culture, particularly an innovation-oriented culture, strengthens the impact of AI implementation on candidate experience. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of candidate experience as a higher-order construct and highlights the importance of trust and cultural alignment in AI-driven recruitment. Practical implications emphasize the need for transparent AI systems, regular feedback, and fostering an innovation-oriented culture to enhance recruitment outcomes. Limitations include the cross-sectional design and the focus on a single country, suggesting opportunities for future research to explore longitudinal effects and cross-cultural comparisons.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, candidate experience, trust, organizational culture, quality of hires
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
References
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References
Abokyi, E., Appiah-Konadu, P., Tangato, K. F., & Abokyi, F. (2021). Electricity consumption and carbon dioxide emissions: The role of trade openness and manufacturing sub-sector output in Ghana. Energy and Climate Change, 2, 100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egycc.2021.100026
Adeneye, Y. B., Jaaffar, A. H., Ooi, C. A., & Ooi, S. K. (2021). Nexus Between Carbon Emissions, Energy Consumption, Urbanization and Economic Growth in Asia: Evidence From Common Correlated Effects Mean Group Estimator (CCEMG). Frontiers in Energy Research, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.610577
Aftab, S., Ahmed, A., Chandio, A. A., Korankye, B. A., Ali, A., & Fang, W. (2021). Modeling the nexus between carbon emissions, energy consumption, and economic progress in Pakistan: Evidence from cointegration and causality analysis. Energy Reports, 7, 4642–4658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.020
Ampofo, G. K. M., Cheng, J., Asante, D. A., & Bosah, P. (2020). Total natural resource rents, trade openness and economic growth in the top mineral-rich countries: New evidence from nonlinear and asymmetric analysis. Resources Policy, 68, 101710. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2020.101710
Awosusi, A. A., Mata, M. N., Ahmed, Z., Coelho, M. F., Altuntaş, M., Martins, J. M., Martins, J. N., & Onifade, S. T. (2022). How Do Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Natural Resources Rent Affect Environmental Sustainability in a Globalized Economy? Evidence From Colombia Based on the Gradual Shift Causality Approach. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.739721
Dramani, J. B., Abdul Rahman, Y., Sulemana, M., & Owusu-Takyi, P. (2022). Natural resource dependence and economic growth in SSA: are there threshold effects? Development Studies Research, 9(1), 230–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2022.2112728
Eldowma, I. A., Zhang, G., & Su, B. (2023). The nexus between electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth in Sudan (1971–2019). Energy Policy, 176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113510
Erum, N., & Hussain, S. (2019). Corruption, natural resources and economic growth: Evidence from OIC countries. Resources Policy, 63, 101429. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2019.101429
Hassaballa, H. (2015). The Effect of Corruption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Mena Region. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2015.v4n2p301
Huang, S. Z., Sadiq, M., & Chien, F. (2021). The impact of natural resource rent, financial development, and urbanization on carbon emission. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16818-7
Jiang, Q., Khattak, S. I., & Rahman, Z. U. (2021). Measuring the simultaneous effects of electricity consumption and production on carbon dioxide emissions (CO2e) in China: New evidence from an EKC-based assessment. Energy, 229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120616
Leal, P. H., & Marques, A. C. (2021). The environmental impacts of globalisation and corruption: Evidence from a set of African countries. Environmental Science & Policy, 115, 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVSCI.2020.10.013
Liu, H., Lei, M., Zhang, N., & Du, G. (2019). The causal nexus between energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth: New evidence from China, India and G7 countries using convergent cross mapping. PLoS ONE, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217319
Liu, H., Wong, W. K., The Cong, P., Nassani, A. A., Haffar, M., & Abu-Rumman, A. (2023). Linkage among Urbanization, energy Consumption, economic growth and carbon Emissions. Panel data analysis for China using ARDL model. Fuel, 332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126122
Munir, Q., Lean, H. H., & Smyth, R. (2020). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in the ASEAN-5 countries: A cross-sectional dependence approach. Energy Economics, 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104571
Odugbesan, J. A., & Rjoub, H. (2020). Relationship Among Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, CO2 Emission, and Urbanization: Evidence From MINT Countries. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914648
Osiobe, E. U. (2021). A COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CO2 EMISSIONS: CASE STUDY ON MALAYSIA. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 9(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012121/pdf
Raihan, A. (2023). The dynamic nexus between economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, tourism, agricultural productivity, forest area, and carbon dioxide emissions in the Philippines. Energy Nexus, 9, 100180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100180
Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Pavel, M. I., Faruk, O., Rahman, M., & Mahmood, A. (2022). Nexus between carbon emissions, economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, technological innovation, and forest area towards achieving environmental sustainability in Bangladesh. Energy and Climate Change, 3, 100080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egycc.2022.100080
Saint Akadiri, S., Adewale Alola, A., Olasehinde-Williams, G., & Udom Etokakpan, M. (2020). The role of electricity consumption, globalization and economic growth in carbon dioxide emissions and its implications for environmental sustainability targets. Science of The Total Environment, 708, 134653. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2019.134653
Saqib, N., Usman, M., Radulescu, M., Sinisi, C. I., Secara, C. G., & Tolea, C. (2022). Revisiting EKC hypothesis in context of renewable energy, human development and moderating role of technological innovations in E-7 countries? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1077658
Shen, Y., Su, Z. W., Malik, M. Y., Umar, M., Khan, Z., & Khan, M. (2021). Does green investment, financial development and natural resources rent limit carbon emissions? A provincial panel analysis of China. Science of the Total Environment, 755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142538
Sultana, N., Rahman, M. M., Khanam, R., & Kabir, Z. (2022). Environmental quality and its nexus with informal economy, corruption control, energy use, and socioeconomic aspects: the perspective of emerging economies. Heliyon, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09569
Tang, Y., Zhu, H., & Yang, J. (2022). The asymmetric effects of economic growth, urbanization and deindustrialization on carbon emissions: Evidence from China. Energy Reports, 8, 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYR.2022.05.076
Tong, T., Ortiz, J., Xu, C., & Li, F. (2020). Economic growth, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions in the E7 countries: A bootstrap ARDL bound test. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-020-00253-6
Ulucak, R., Danish, & Ozcan, B. (2020). Relationship between energy consumption and environmental sustainability in OECD countries: The role of natural resources rents. Resources Policy, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101803
Wang, S., Li, G., & Fang, C. (2018). Urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from countries with different income levels. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 81, pp. 2144–2159). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.025
Wang, X., Wang, Y., & Wei, C. (2023). The impact of natural resource abundance on green economic growth in the belt and road countries: The role of institutional quality. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106977
Wang, Z., Danish, Zhang, B., & Wang, B. (2018). The moderating role of corruption between economic growth and CO2 emissions: Evidence from BRICS economies. Energy, 148, 506–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.167
Xiaomin, G., & Chuanglin, F. (2023). How does urbanization affect energy carbon emissions under the background of carbon neutrality? Journal of Environmental Management, 327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116878
Yao, Y., Shen, Y., & Liu, K. (2023). Investigation of resource utilization in urbanization development: An analysis based on the current situation of carbon emissions in China. Resources Policy, 82, 103442. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2023.103442
Zhang, Y. J., Jin, Y. L., Chevallier, J., & Shen, B. (2016). The effect of corruption on carbon dioxide emissions in APEC countries: A panel quantile regression analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 112, 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2016.05.027