Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of relative advantage, organizational readiness, effort expectations and facilitating conditions on the implementation of accounting digitalization using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. This research was obtained in the form of primary data using collection techniques through questionnaires with a total of 116 MSME respondents in the city of Surakarta. The research method used is quantitative with data analysis techniques, namely variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The data that has been collected is analyzed using SmartPLS 4. The results of this research find that expectations of efforts and facilitating conditions have a positive effect on the implementation of accounting digitalization, which means that accounting digitalization provides convenience and adequate facilities. Meanwhile, relative superiority and organizational readiness have a negative effect on the implementation of accounting digitalization, which means that MSME players feel that accounting digitalization does not provide adequate information for their business processes. The implication of the results of this research is to encourage the government to support the use of digital accounting among MSMEs by providing training in the form of socializing the use of new applications or technology to simplify the process of managing business finances.
Keywords: Accounting digitalization, MSME, relative advantage, organizational readiness, expected effort
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
References
- Adhi. (2022, March 31). Transformasi Digital UMKM Jadi Prioritas Penguatan Fondasi Ekonomi. Kominfo. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/40915/transformasi-digital-umkm-jadi-prioritas-penguatan-fondasi-ekonomi/0/berita
- Ahmad, M. I. (2014). Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): A Decade of Validation and Development. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270282896
- Al-Hyari, K., Al-Weshah, G., & Alnsour, M. (2012). Barriers to internationalisation in SMEs: Evidence from Jordan. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 30(2), 188–211. doi: 10.1108/02634501211211975
- Alsyouf, A., Lutfi, A., Almaiah, M. A., Alrawad, M., Abdo, A. A. K., Al-Khasawneh, A. L., Ibrahim, N., & Saad, M. (2022). Factors Influencing the Adoption of Big Data Analytics in the Digital Transformation Era: Case Study of Jordanian SMEs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). doi: 10.3390/su14031802
- Aryanto, A., Hanum, N., & Syaefudin, R. (2023). Faktor Teknologi, Organisasi, dan Lingkungan pada Penerapan Akuntansi Digital serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Owner, 7(1), 632–643. doi: 10.33395/owner.v7i1.1224
- Aryanto, & Farida, I. (2022). Faktor Penentu Penerapan Akuntansi Digital pada UMKM: Intervensi Pemerintah Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 24(2), 305–318.
- Ayupradani, N. T. (2021, April 27). Webinar UMKM Virtual Expo: SI APIK, Aplikasi Simpel Permudah UMKM Kelola Keuangan. Solopos Bisnis. https://bisnis.solopos.com/webinar-umkm-virtual-expo-si-apik-aplikasi-simpel-permudah-umkm-kelola-keuangan-1121465
- Book, ·. (2020). The Technology-Organization-Environment Framework: Adopsi Teknologi pada UKM. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345989050
- Conti, E., Camillo, F., & Pencarelli, T. (2023). The Impact Of Digitalization On Marketing Activities In Manufacturing Companies. TQM Journal, 35(9), 59–82. doi: 10.1108/TQM-11-2022-0329
- Dewi, L. I. W., Hilendri, B. A., & Kartikasari, N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Digitalisasi Informasi Akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Mataram. Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan (Rekan), 3(2), 121–136. doi: 10.30812/rekan.v3i2.2377
- Fitri, A. *, Politeknik, A., & Bersama, H. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi Terhadap Penerapan Akuntansi Digital Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia, 5(3). http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JABI
- Ghozali, I., & Hengky, L. (2015). Konsep, Teknik, Aplikasi Menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Haa. (2022, October 4). Update Terkini! Sri Mulyani Bilang 19,5 Juta UMKM Go Digital. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20221004102526-37-377004/update-terkini-sri-mulyani-bilang-195-juta-umkm-go-digital
- Hardwig, T., Klötzer, S., & Boos, M. (2020). Software Supported Collaboration In Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Measuring Business Excellence, 24(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-11-2018-0098
- https://kemenkopukm.go.id/. (n.d.). Retrieved November 22, 2023, from https://kemenkopukm.go.id/
- Humas UNUSA. (2023, October 24). Gabungkan Literasi Keuangan dan Digital, Dosen Lakukan Pengmas Digitalisasi Manajemen Keuangan UMKM. Unusa.Ac.Id. https://unusa.ac.id/2023/10/24/gabungkan-literasi-keuangan-dan-digital-dosen-lakukan-pengmas-digitalisasi-manajemen-keuangan-umkm/
- Indriyani, N., & Yanti Natalia, E. (2023). Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Digitalisasi Akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kota Batam. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(8), 523–533. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7897990
- Intan, N. (2023, May 21). Survei: 50 Persen Pelaku UMKM Kesulitan Akses Permodalan ke Perbankan Pelaku UMKM diharapkan bisa beradaptasi secara digital. Republika.Co.Id. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/ruyxze490/survei-50-persen-pelaku-umkm-kesulitan-akses-permodalan-ke-perbankan
- KBBI. (2020). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
- Knudsen, D. R. (2020). Elusive Boundaries, Power Relations, and Knowledge Production: A Systematic Review Of The Literature On Digitalization In Accounting. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 36. doi: 10.1016/j.accinf.2019.100441
- Kock, N. (2021). WarpPLS User Manual: Version 7.0. ScriptWarp Systems. www.scriptwarp.com
- Komunikasi, D. (2022, October 4). Memanfaatkan Peluang Digitalisasi Dorong Keuangan Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan. Bi.Go.Id. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_2426422.aspx
- Kraft, C., Lindeque, J. P., & Peter, M. K. (2022). The Digital Transformation Of Swiss Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Insights From Digital Tool Adoption. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(3), 468–494. doi: 10.1108/JSMA-02-2021-0063
- Kurniawan, R., Rosyida, A., & Sudyantara, S. C. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Digitalisasi pada Manajemen Usaha Bagi Pelaku UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(3).
- Lutfi, A. (2022). Factors Influencing the Continuance Intention to Use Accounting Information System in Jordanian SMEs from the Perspectives of UTAUT: Top Management Support and Self-Efficacy as Predictor Factors. Economies, 10(4). doi: 10.3390/economies10040075
- Lutfi, A. A., Idris, K. M., & Mohamad, R. (2017). AIS Usage Factors and Impact Among Jordanian SMEs: The Moderating Effect Of Environmental Uncertainty. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 6(1), 24–38.
- Lutfi, A. A., & Mohamad, R. (2016). The Influence of Technological, Organizational and Environmental Factors on Accounting Information System Usage among Jordanian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(S7), 11–13. http:www.econjournals.com
- Miftahurrohman, & Sukmawati, F. (2020). Digitalisasi Akuntansi Pengelolaan Keuangan dengan Metode Accrual Basis pada Klinik As Shifa Kendal. Jurnal Ilmiah Kompuerasi Akuntansi, 13(1), 47–62. http://journal.stekom.ac.id/index.php/kompakpage47
- Ratnadewati, A. (2022, August 24). Pelatihan Digital Marketing Sebagai Upaya Penetrasi Pasar UMKM Solo Raya di Solo Technopark. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/aininaratna/6306306b04dff029cd23e1b3/pelatihan-digital-marketing-sebagai-upaya-penetrasi-pasar-umkm-solo-raya-di-solo-technopark
- Sulaeman. (2022, May 29). Untuk Tembus Pasar Global, BI Dorong UMKM Melek Digital. Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4973604/literasi-keuangan-dan-digitalisasi-jadi-tantangan-terberat-umkm
- Thuan, P. Q., Khuong, N. V., Anh, N. D. C., Hanh, N. T. X., Thi, V. H. A., Tram, T. N. B., & Han, C. G. (2022). The Determinants of the Usage of Accounting Information Systems toward Operational Efficiency in Industrial Revolution 4.0: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Economies, 10(4). doi: 10.3390/economies10040083
- Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 27(3), 425–478. doi: 10.2307/30036540
- Walsh, J., Nguyen, T. Q., & Hoang, T. (2023). Digital Transformation In Vietnamese SMEs: Managerial Implications. Journal of Internet and Digital Economics. doi: 10.1108/jide-09-2022-0018
- Wibowo, G. A., & Duhri, M. K. (2023, March 14). Manajemen Keuangan Jadi Kendala Utama UMKM untuk Berkembang. PT. Aksara Solopos.
- Wicaksono, B. E. (2023, May 10). Tak Punya Agunan, Jadi Kendala Beberapa UMKM Solo Akses Pembiayaan Bank. SOLOPOS BISNIS. https://bisnis.solopos.com/tak-punya-agunan-jadi-kendala-beberapa-umkm-solo-akses-pembiayaan-bank-1621796
- Wiratama, K., & Sulindawati, N. L. G. E. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Kompatibilitas Terhadap Minat UMKM dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Si Apik. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) , 13(1), 2614–1930.
References
Adhi. (2022, March 31). Transformasi Digital UMKM Jadi Prioritas Penguatan Fondasi Ekonomi. Kominfo. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/40915/transformasi-digital-umkm-jadi-prioritas-penguatan-fondasi-ekonomi/0/berita
Ahmad, M. I. (2014). Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): A Decade of Validation and Development. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270282896
Al-Hyari, K., Al-Weshah, G., & Alnsour, M. (2012). Barriers to internationalisation in SMEs: Evidence from Jordan. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 30(2), 188–211. doi: 10.1108/02634501211211975
Alsyouf, A., Lutfi, A., Almaiah, M. A., Alrawad, M., Abdo, A. A. K., Al-Khasawneh, A. L., Ibrahim, N., & Saad, M. (2022). Factors Influencing the Adoption of Big Data Analytics in the Digital Transformation Era: Case Study of Jordanian SMEs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). doi: 10.3390/su14031802
Aryanto, A., Hanum, N., & Syaefudin, R. (2023). Faktor Teknologi, Organisasi, dan Lingkungan pada Penerapan Akuntansi Digital serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Owner, 7(1), 632–643. doi: 10.33395/owner.v7i1.1224
Aryanto, & Farida, I. (2022). Faktor Penentu Penerapan Akuntansi Digital pada UMKM: Intervensi Pemerintah Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 24(2), 305–318.
Ayupradani, N. T. (2021, April 27). Webinar UMKM Virtual Expo: SI APIK, Aplikasi Simpel Permudah UMKM Kelola Keuangan. Solopos Bisnis. https://bisnis.solopos.com/webinar-umkm-virtual-expo-si-apik-aplikasi-simpel-permudah-umkm-kelola-keuangan-1121465
Book, ·. (2020). The Technology-Organization-Environment Framework: Adopsi Teknologi pada UKM. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345989050
Conti, E., Camillo, F., & Pencarelli, T. (2023). The Impact Of Digitalization On Marketing Activities In Manufacturing Companies. TQM Journal, 35(9), 59–82. doi: 10.1108/TQM-11-2022-0329
Dewi, L. I. W., Hilendri, B. A., & Kartikasari, N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Digitalisasi Informasi Akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Mataram. Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan (Rekan), 3(2), 121–136. doi: 10.30812/rekan.v3i2.2377
Fitri, A. *, Politeknik, A., & Bersama, H. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi Terhadap Penerapan Akuntansi Digital Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia, 5(3). http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JABI
Ghozali, I., & Hengky, L. (2015). Konsep, Teknik, Aplikasi Menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Haa. (2022, October 4). Update Terkini! Sri Mulyani Bilang 19,5 Juta UMKM Go Digital. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20221004102526-37-377004/update-terkini-sri-mulyani-bilang-195-juta-umkm-go-digital
Hardwig, T., Klötzer, S., & Boos, M. (2020). Software Supported Collaboration In Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Measuring Business Excellence, 24(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-11-2018-0098
https://kemenkopukm.go.id/. (n.d.). Retrieved November 22, 2023, from https://kemenkopukm.go.id/
Humas UNUSA. (2023, October 24). Gabungkan Literasi Keuangan dan Digital, Dosen Lakukan Pengmas Digitalisasi Manajemen Keuangan UMKM. Unusa.Ac.Id. https://unusa.ac.id/2023/10/24/gabungkan-literasi-keuangan-dan-digital-dosen-lakukan-pengmas-digitalisasi-manajemen-keuangan-umkm/
Indriyani, N., & Yanti Natalia, E. (2023). Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Digitalisasi Akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kota Batam. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(8), 523–533. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7897990
Intan, N. (2023, May 21). Survei: 50 Persen Pelaku UMKM Kesulitan Akses Permodalan ke Perbankan Pelaku UMKM diharapkan bisa beradaptasi secara digital. Republika.Co.Id. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/ruyxze490/survei-50-persen-pelaku-umkm-kesulitan-akses-permodalan-ke-perbankan
KBBI. (2020). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
Knudsen, D. R. (2020). Elusive Boundaries, Power Relations, and Knowledge Production: A Systematic Review Of The Literature On Digitalization In Accounting. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 36. doi: 10.1016/j.accinf.2019.100441
Kock, N. (2021). WarpPLS User Manual: Version 7.0. ScriptWarp Systems. www.scriptwarp.com
Komunikasi, D. (2022, October 4). Memanfaatkan Peluang Digitalisasi Dorong Keuangan Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan. Bi.Go.Id. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_2426422.aspx
Kraft, C., Lindeque, J. P., & Peter, M. K. (2022). The Digital Transformation Of Swiss Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Insights From Digital Tool Adoption. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(3), 468–494. doi: 10.1108/JSMA-02-2021-0063
Kurniawan, R., Rosyida, A., & Sudyantara, S. C. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Digitalisasi pada Manajemen Usaha Bagi Pelaku UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(3).
Lutfi, A. (2022). Factors Influencing the Continuance Intention to Use Accounting Information System in Jordanian SMEs from the Perspectives of UTAUT: Top Management Support and Self-Efficacy as Predictor Factors. Economies, 10(4). doi: 10.3390/economies10040075
Lutfi, A. A., Idris, K. M., & Mohamad, R. (2017). AIS Usage Factors and Impact Among Jordanian SMEs: The Moderating Effect Of Environmental Uncertainty. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 6(1), 24–38.
Lutfi, A. A., & Mohamad, R. (2016). The Influence of Technological, Organizational and Environmental Factors on Accounting Information System Usage among Jordanian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(S7), 11–13. http:www.econjournals.com
Miftahurrohman, & Sukmawati, F. (2020). Digitalisasi Akuntansi Pengelolaan Keuangan dengan Metode Accrual Basis pada Klinik As Shifa Kendal. Jurnal Ilmiah Kompuerasi Akuntansi, 13(1), 47–62. http://journal.stekom.ac.id/index.php/kompakpage47
Ratnadewati, A. (2022, August 24). Pelatihan Digital Marketing Sebagai Upaya Penetrasi Pasar UMKM Solo Raya di Solo Technopark. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/aininaratna/6306306b04dff029cd23e1b3/pelatihan-digital-marketing-sebagai-upaya-penetrasi-pasar-umkm-solo-raya-di-solo-technopark
Sulaeman. (2022, May 29). Untuk Tembus Pasar Global, BI Dorong UMKM Melek Digital. Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4973604/literasi-keuangan-dan-digitalisasi-jadi-tantangan-terberat-umkm
Thuan, P. Q., Khuong, N. V., Anh, N. D. C., Hanh, N. T. X., Thi, V. H. A., Tram, T. N. B., & Han, C. G. (2022). The Determinants of the Usage of Accounting Information Systems toward Operational Efficiency in Industrial Revolution 4.0: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Economies, 10(4). doi: 10.3390/economies10040083
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 27(3), 425–478. doi: 10.2307/30036540
Walsh, J., Nguyen, T. Q., & Hoang, T. (2023). Digital Transformation In Vietnamese SMEs: Managerial Implications. Journal of Internet and Digital Economics. doi: 10.1108/jide-09-2022-0018
Wibowo, G. A., & Duhri, M. K. (2023, March 14). Manajemen Keuangan Jadi Kendala Utama UMKM untuk Berkembang. PT. Aksara Solopos.
Wicaksono, B. E. (2023, May 10). Tak Punya Agunan, Jadi Kendala Beberapa UMKM Solo Akses Pembiayaan Bank. SOLOPOS BISNIS. https://bisnis.solopos.com/tak-punya-agunan-jadi-kendala-beberapa-umkm-solo-akses-pembiayaan-bank-1621796
Wiratama, K., & Sulindawati, N. L. G. E. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Kompatibilitas Terhadap Minat UMKM dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Si Apik. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) , 13(1), 2614–1930.